The Grand Canal is one of the oldest artificial waterways in the world. Beginning in Hangzhou and reaching as far north as Beijing, the canal is approximately 2,700 kilometers long. Begun 2,500 years ago, the canal was vital to the circulation of goods and exchange of cultures between north and south China. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.

In ancient times, Hangzhou flourished as a hub on the Grand Canal to transport grain and supply the military. The canal eventually transformed the city into a major trading port. From 2001 to 2012, Hangzhou implemented a project to protect and restore areas along the banks of the canal. Now one of the best preserved sections, this area boasts a wealth of cultural sites. Not only does the Grand Canal offer opportunities to appreciate history and culture, and participate in tourism and leisure activities, it still functions as a bustling shipping canal.